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Cardinal (Catholicism)
A cardinal is a senior ecclesiastical official, usually an ordained bishop, and ecclesiastical prince of the Catholic Church. They are collectively known as the College of Cardinals, which as a body elects a new pope. The duties of the cardinals include attending the meetings of the College and making themselves available individually or in groups to the pope if he requests their counsel...
Timeline of Events
1378
9.20.1378
Cardinal Robert of Geneva, called by some the Butcher of Cesena, is elected as Avignon Pope Clement VII, beginning the Papal schism.
1515
11.15.1515
Thomas Wolsey is invested as a Cardinal
1939
3.2.1939
Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli is elected Pope and takes the name Pius XII.
3.25.1939
Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli becomes Pope Pius XII.
2005
4.19.2005
Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger is elected Pope Benedict XVI on the second day of the Papal conclave.
4.24.2005
Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger is inaugurated as the 265th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church taking the name Pope Benedict XVI.