19
March
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March 19 in History
2008
GRB 080319B: A cosmic burst that is the farthest object visible to the naked eye is briefly observed.
2004
3-19 Shooting Incident: Taiwanese president Chen Shui-bian is shot just before the country's presidential election on March 20.
A Swedish DC-3 shot down by a Russian MiG-15 in 1952 over the Baltic Sea is finally recovered after years of work. The remains of the three crewmen are left in place, pending further investigations.
Konginkangas bus disaster: A semi-trailer truck and a bus crash head-on in Äänekoski, Finland. 24 people are killed and 13 injured.
2003
United States President George W. Bush orders the start of war against Iraq.
2002
Zimbabwe is suspended from the Commonwealth on charges of human rights abuses and of electoral fraud, following a turbulent presidential election.
1990
The ethnic clashes of Târgu Mureş begin four days after the anniversary of the Revolutions of 1848 in the Habsburg areas.
1989
The Egyptian Flag is raised on Taba, Egypt announcing the end of the Israeli occupation after the Yom Kippur War in 1973 and the peace negotiations in 1979.
1987
Televangelist Jim Bakker resigns as head of the PTL Club due to a brewing sex scandal; he hands over control to Jerry Falwell.
1982
Falklands War: Argentinian forces land on South Georgia Island, precipitating war with the United Kingdom.
1979
The United States House of Representatives begins broadcasting its day-to-day business via the cable television network C-SPAN.
1978
UN Security Council Resolution 425 is passed, calling upon Israel immediately to cease its military action and withdraw its forces from all Lebanese territory (Operation Litani), and establishing the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL).
1972
India and Bangladesh sign a friendship treaty.
1969
The {{convert|385|m|ft}} tall TV-mast at Emley Moor, United Kingdom, collapses due to ice build-up.
1966
Texas Western becomes the first college basketball team to win the Final Four with an all-black starting lineup.
1965
The wreck of the {{SS|Georgiana}}, valued at over $50,000,000 and said to have been the most powerful Confederate cruiser, is discovered by then teenage diver and pioneer underwater archaeologist E. Lee Spence, exactly 102 years after its destruction.
1962
Algerian War of Independence: A ceasefire takes effect.
1958
The Monarch Underwear Company fire leaves 24 dead and 15 injured.
1954
Willie Mosconi sets a world record by running 526 consecutive balls without a miss during a straight pool exhibition at East High Billiard Club in Springfield, Ohio. The record still stands today.
Joey Giardello knocks out Willie Tory in round seven at Madison Square Garden in the first televised prize boxing fight shown in colour.
1946
French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion become overseas ''départements'' of France.
1945
World War II: Adolf Hitler issues his "Nero Decree" ordering all industries, military installations, shops, transportation facilities and communications facilities in Germany to be destroyed.
World War II: Off the coast of Japan, a dive bomber hits the aircraft carrier {{USS|Franklin|CV-13|6}}, killing 724 of her crew. Badly damaged, the ship is able to return to the U.S. under her own power.
1944
World War II: Nazi forces occupy Hungary.
1943
Frank Nitti, the Chicago Outfit Boss after Al Capone, commits suicide at the Chicago Central Railyard.
1941
World War II: The 99th Pursuit Squadron also known as the Tuskegee Airmen, the first all-black unit of the Army Air Corp, is activated.
1932
The Sydney Harbour Bridge is opened.
1931
Gambling is legalized in Nevada.
1921
Italian Fascists shoot from the ''Parenzana'' train at a group of children in Strunjan (Slovenia): two children are killed, two mangled and three wounded.
Irish War of Independence: One of the biggest engagements of the war takes place at Crossbarry, County Cork. About 100 Irish Republican Army (IRA) volunteers escape an attempt by over 1,300 British forces to encircle them.
1920
The United States Senate rejects the Treaty of Versailles for the second time (the first time was on November 19, 1919).
1918
The U.S. Congress establishes time zones and approves daylight saving time.
1916
Eight American planes take off in pursuit of Pancho Villa, the first United States air-combat mission in history.
1915
Pluto is photographed for the first time but is not recognized as a planet.
1885
Louis Riel declares a Provisional Government in Saskatchewan, beginning the North-West Rebellion.
1865
American Civil War: The Battle of Bentonville begins. By the end of the battle two days later, Confederate forces had retreated from Four Oaks, North Carolina.
1863
The {{SS|Georgiana}}, said to have been the most powerful Confederate cruiser, is destroyed on her maiden voyage with a cargo of munitions, medicines and merchandise then valued at over $1,000,000.
1861
1853
The Taiping reform movement occupies and makes Nanjing its capital until 1864.
1687
Explorer Robert Cavelier de La Salle, searching for the mouth of the Mississippi River, is murdered by his own men.
1279
A Mongolian victory in the Battle of Yamen ends the Song Dynasty in China.