8
January
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January 8 in History
2005
The nuclear sub {{USS|San Francisco|SSN-711|6}} collides at full speed with an undersea mountain south of Guam. One man is killed, but the sub surfaces and is repaired.
2004
The {{RMS|Queen Mary 2}}, the largest passenger ship ever built, is christened by her namesake's granddaughter, Queen Elizabeth II.
2002
President George W. Bush signs into law the No Child Left Behind Act.
1996
An Antonov 32 cargo turboprop powered plane crashes into the central market in Kinshasa, Zaire killing more than 350 people.
1994
Russian cosmonaut Valeri Polyakov on Soyuz TM-18 leaves for Mir. He would stay on the space station until March 22, 1995, for a record 437 days in space.
1989
Beginning of Japanese Heisei era.
The Kegworth air disaster. British Midland flight 92 crashes into the M1 motorway killing 47 people out of 127 on board.
1982
The break up of AT&T: AT&T agrees to divest itself of twenty-two subdivisions.
1979
The tanker ''Betelgeuse'' explodes in Bantry Bay, Ireland.
1975
Ella Grasso becomes Governor of Connecticut, the first woman to serve as a Governor in the United States other than by succeeding her husband.
1973
Watergate scandal: The trial of seven men accused of illegal entry into Democratic Party headquarters at Watergate begins.
Soviet space mission Luna 21 is launched.
1964
President Lyndon B. Johnson declares a "War on Poverty" in the United States.
1963
Leonardo da Vinci's ''Mona Lisa'' is exhibited in the United States for the first time, at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.
1962
The Harmelen train disaster killed 93 people in the Netherlands.
1961
In France a referendum supports Charles de Gaulle's policies in Algeria.
1959
Fidel Castro's Cuban Revolution is completed with the takeover of Santiago de Cuba.
1956
Operation Auca: Five U.S. missionaries are killed by the Huaorani of Ecuador shortly after making contact with them.
1940
World War II: Britain introduces food rationing.
1926
Abdul-Aziz ibn Saud becomes the King of Hejaz and renames it Saudi Arabia.
1918
President Woodrow Wilson announces his "Fourteen Points" for the aftermath of World War I.
1912
1906
A landslide in Haverstraw, New York, caused by the excavation of clay along the Hudson River, kills 20 people.
1904
The Blackstone Library is dedicated, marking the beginning of the Chicago Public Library system.
1889
Herman Hollerith is issued US patent #395,791 for the 'Art of Applying Statistics' — his punched card calculator.
1877
Crazy Horse and his warriors fight their last battle against the United States Cavalry at Wolf Mountain, Montana Territory.
1867
African American men are granted the right to vote in Washington, D.C.
1863
American Civil War: Second Battle of Springfield
1838
Alfred Vail demonstrates a telegraph system using dots and dashes (this is the forerunner of Morse code).
1835
The United States national debt is 0 for the only time.
1815
War of 1812: Battle of New Orleans
1811
An unsuccessful slave revolt is led by Charles Deslandes in St. Charles and St. James, Louisiana.
1806
Cape Colony becomes a British colony.
1790
1746
Second Jacobite Rising: Bonnie Prince Charlie occupies Stirling.
1734
Premiere performance of George Frideric Handel's ''Ariodante'' at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden.
1499
Louis XII of France marries Anne of Brittany.
1297
Monaco gains its independence.
871
Battle of Ashdown