19
January
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January 19 in History
2007
Armenian Journalist Hrant Dink is assassinated in front of his newspaper's office by 17 year old Turkish ultranationalist Ogün Samast.
2006
The New Horizons probe is launched by NASA on the first mission to Pluto.
A Slovak Air Force Antonov An-24 crashes in Hungary.
1999
British Aerospace agrees to acquire the defence subsidiary of the General Electric Company plc, forming BAE Systems in November 1999.
1997
Yasser Arafat returns to Hebron after more than 30 years and joins celebrations over the handover of the last Israeli-controlled West Bank city.
1996
The barge ''North Cape'' oil spill occurs as an engine fire forces the tugboat ''Scandia'' ashore on Moonstone Beach in South Kingstown, Rhode Island.
1993
1991
Gulf War: SCUD attack from Iraq causes 15 injuries in Israel.
1983
The Apple Lisa, the first commercial personal computer from Apple Inc. to have a graphical user interface and a computer mouse, is announced.
Nazi war criminal Klaus Barbie is arrested in Bolivia.
1981
Iran Hostage Crisis: United States and Iranian officials sign an agreement to release 52 American hostages after 14 months of captivity.
1978
The last Volkswagen Beetle made in Germany leaves VW's plant in Emden. Beetle production in Latin America would continue until 2003.
1977
Snow falls in Miami, Florida. This is the only time in the history of the city that snow has fallen. It also fell in the Bahamas.
President Gerald Ford pardons Iva Toguri D'Aquino (a.k.a. "Tokyo Rose").
1975
An earthquake strikes Himachal Pradesh, India
1969
Student Jan Palach dies after setting himself on fire 3 days earlier in Prague's Wenceslas Square to protest the invasion of Czechoslovakia by the Soviet Union in 1968. His funeral turned into another major protest.
1953
68% of all television sets in the United States are tuned in to ''I Love Lucy'' to watch Lucy give birth.
1949
Cuba recognizes Israel.
1946
General Douglas MacArthur establishes the International Military Tribunal for the Far East in Tokyo to try Japanese war criminals.
1945
World War II: Soviet forces liberate the Łódź ghetto. Out more than 200,000 inhabitants in 1940, less than 900 had survived the Nazi occupation.
1942
World War II: Japanese forces invade Burma
1937
Howard Hughes sets a new air record by flying from Los Angeles, California to New York City in 7 hours, 28 minutes, 25 seconds.
1935
Coopers Inc. sells the world's first briefs.
1920
The United States Senate votes against joining the League of Nations.
1918
Finnish Civil War: The first serious battles between the Red Guards and the White Guard.
1917
Silvertown explosion: 73 are killed and 400 injured in an explosion in a munitions plant in London.
German Foreign Secretary Arthur Zimmermann sends the Zimmermann Telegram to Mexico, proposing a German-Mexican alliance against the United States.
1915
World War I: German zeppelins bomb the towns of Great Yarmouth and King's Lynn in the United Kingdom killing more than 20, in the first major aerial bombardment of a civilian target.
Georges Claude patents the neon discharge tube for use in advertising.
1899
Anglo-Egyptian Sudan is formed.
1893
Henrik Ibsen's play ''The Master Builder'' receives its premiere performance in Berlin.
1883
The first electric lighting system employing overhead wires, built by Thomas Edison, begins service at Roselle, New Jersey.
1871
Franco-Prussian War: Battle of St. Quentin is fought, resulting in a decisive Prussian victory.
1862
American Civil War: Battle of Mill Springs
1853
Giuseppe Verdi's opera ''Il Trovatore'' receives its premiere performance in Rome.
1840
Captain Charles Wilkes circumnavigates Antarctica, claiming what became known as Wilkes Land for the United States.
1839
1829
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's ''Faust Part 1'' receives its premiere performance.
1817
An army of 5,423 soldiers, led by General José de San Martín, crosses the Andes from Argentina to liberate Chile and then Peru.
1812
Peninsular War: After a ten day siege, Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, orders British soldiers of the Light and third divisions to storm Ciudad Rodrigo.
1806
1795
The Batavian Republic is proclaimed in the Netherlands bringing to an end the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands.
1788
The second group of ships of the First Fleet arrives at Botany Bay.
1764
John Wilkes is expelled from the British House of Commons for seditious libel.
1607
San Agustin Church in Manila is officially completed; it is the oldest church still standing in the Philippines.
1520
Sten Sture the Younger, the Regent of Sweden, is mortally wounded at the Battle of Bogesund.
1511
Mirandola surrenders to the French.
1419
Hundred Years' War: Rouen surrenders to Henry V of England completing his reconquest of Normandy.