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April 30 in History
2010
Hailed as the largest World's Fair in history, Expo 2010 opens in Shangai, China.
2009
Seven people are killed and 17 injured at a Queen's Day parade in Apeldoorn, Netherlands.
Chrysler automobile company files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.
2008
Two skeletal remains found near Ekaterinburg, Russia are confirmed by Russian scientists to be the remains of Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia and one of his sisters.
2004
U.S. media release graphic photos of American soldiers abusing and sexually humiliating Iraqi prisoners at Abu Ghraib prison.
1999
Cambodia joins the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) bringing the number of members to 10.
1995
U.S. President Bill Clinton became the first President to visit Northern Ireland.
1993
Virgin Radio broadcasts for the first time in the United Kingdom.
CERN announces World Wide Web protocols will be free.
1988
Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II officially opens World Expo '88 in Brisbane, Australia.
1980
Accession of Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands.
1975
Fall of Saigon (or Liberation of Saigon from the Communist perspective): Communist forces gain control of Saigon. The Vietnam War formally ends with the unconditional surrender of South Vietnamese president Duong Van Minh.
1973
Watergate Scandal: U.S. President Richard Nixon announces that top White House aids H.R. Haldeman, John Ehrlichman and others have resigned.
1967
The Aldene Connection opened in Roselle Park, NJ, shutting down the CNJ's Jersey City waterfront terminal and transferring commuters to Newark Penn Station.
1963
The Bristol Bus Boycott is held in Bristol to protest the Bristol Omnibus Company's refusal to employ Black or Asian bus crews, drawing national attention to racial discrimination in the United Kingdom.
1956
Former Vice President and Senator Alben Barkley dies during a speech in Virginia. He collapses after proclaiming "I would rather be a servant in the house of the lord than sit in the seats of the mighty."
1953
In Warner Robins, Georgia, an F4 tornado kills 18 people.
1948
In Bogotá, Colombia, the Organization of American States is established.
1947
In Nevada, the Boulder Dam is renamed Hoover Dam a second time.
1945
World War II: Fuehrerbunker: Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun commit suicide after being married for one day. Soviet soldiers raise the Victory Banner over the Reichstag building.
1943
World War II: Operation Mincemeat: The submarine {{HMS|Seraph|P219|6}} surfaces in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Spain to deposit a dead man planted with false invasion plans and dressed as a British military intelligence officer.
1939
The 1939-40 New York World's Fair opens.
1938
The first televised FA Cup Final takes place between Huddersfield Town and Preston North End.
The animated cartoon short ''Porky's Hare Hunt'' debuts in movie theaters, introducing Happy Rabbit (a prototype of Bugs Bunny).
1937
The Philippines holds a plebiscite for Filipino women on whether they should be extended the right to suffrage; over 90% would vote in the affirmative.
1927
Douglas Fairbanks and Mary Pickford become the first celebrities to leave their footprints in concrete at Grauman's Chinese Theater in Hollywood.
The Federal Industrial Institute for Women opens in Alderson, West Virginia, as the first women's federal prison in the United States.
1925
Automaker Dodge Brothers, Inc is sold to Dillon, Read & Company for $146 million plus $50 million for charity.
1920
Peru becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty.
1907
Honolulu, Hawaii becomes an independent city.
1904
The Louisiana Purchase Exposition World's Fair opens in St. Louis, Missouri.
1900
Casey Jones dies in a train wreck in Vaughn, Mississippi, while trying to make up time on the ''Cannonball Express''.
Hawaii becomes a territory of the United States, with Sanford B. Dole as governor.
1894
Coxey's Army reaches Washington, D.C. to protest the unemployment caused by the Panic of 1893.
1871
The Camp Grant Massacre takes place in Arizona Territory.
1863
Mexican forces attacked the French Foreign Legion in Hacienda Camarón, Mexico.
1838
Nicaragua declares independence from the Central American Federation.
1812
The Territory of Orleans becomes the 18th U.S. state under the name Louisiana.
1803
Louisiana Purchase: The United States purchases the Louisiana Territory from France for $15 million, more than doubling the size of the young nation.
1794
The Battle of Boulou is fought, in which French forces defeated the Spanish under General Union.
1789
On the balcony of Federal Hall on Wall Street in New York City, George Washington takes the oath of office to become the first elected President of the United States.
1671
Petar Zrinski, the Croatian Ban from the Zrinski family, is executed.
1513
Edmund de la Pole, Yorkist pretender to the English throne, is executed on the orders of Henry VIII.
1492
Spain gives Christopher Columbus his commission of exploration.
1315
Enguerrand de Marigny is hanged on the public gallows at Montfaucon.
1006
Supernova SN 1006, the brightest supernova in recorded history, appears in the constellation Lupus.
313
Roman emperor Licinius unifies the entire Eastern Roman Empire under his rule.