16
August
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August 16 in History
2005
West Caribbean Airways Flight 708 crashes near Machiques, Venezuela, killing the 160 aboard.
1992
In response to an appeal by President Fernando Collor de Mello to wear green and yellow as a way to show support for him, thousands of Brazilians take to the streets dressed in black.
1989
A solar flare from the Sun creates a geomagnetic storm that affects micro chips, leading to a halt of all trading on Toronto's stock market.
1987
A McDonnell Douglas MD-82 carrying Northwest Airlines Flight 255 crashes on take-off from Detroit Metropolitan Airport in Romulus, Michigan (Detroit), killing 155 passengers and crew. The sole survivor is four-year-old Cecelia Cichan.
1972
In an unsuccessful coup d'état attempt, the Royal Moroccan Air Force fires upon Hassan II of Morocco's plane while he is traveling back to Rabat.
1966
Vietnam War: The House Un-American Activities Committee begins investigations of Americans who have aided the Viet Cong. The committee intends to introduce legislation making these activities illegal. Anti-war demonstrators disrupt the meeting and 50 people are arrested.
1964
Vietnam War: A ''coup d'état'' replaces Duong Van Minh with General Nguyen Khanh as President of South Vietnam. A new constitution is established with aid from the U.S. Embassy.
1962
Ringo Starr (Richard Starkey) replaces Pete Best as drummer of The Beatles.
1960
Joseph Kittinger parachutes from a balloon over New Mexico at {{convert|102800|ft|m}}, setting three records that still stand today: High-altitude jump, free-fall, and highest speed by a human without an aircraft.
Cyprus gains its independence from the United Kingdom.
1954
The first edition of Sports Illustrated is published.
1945
Puyi, the last Chinese emperor and ruler of Manchukuo, is captured by Soviet troops.
An assassination attempt is made on Japan's prime minister, Kantaro Suzuki.
1944
First flight of the Junkers Ju 287.
1942
World War II: The two-person crew of the U.S. naval blimp L-8 disappears without a trace on a routine anti-submarine patrol over the Pacific Ocean. The blimp drifts without her crew and crash-lands in Daly City, California.
1941
{{HMS|Mercury|shore establishment|6}}, Royal Navy Signals School and Combined Signals School opens at Leydene, near Petersfield, Hampshire, England.
1940
World War II: The Communist Party is banned in German-occupied Norway.
1930
The first color sound cartoon, called Fiddlesticks, is made by Ub Iwerks.
1929
The 1929 Palestine riots break out in the British Mandate of Palestine between Arabs and Jews and continue until the end of the month. In total, 133 Jews and 116 Arabs are killed.
1920
The congress of the Communist Party of Bukhara opens. The congress would call for armed revolution.
Ray Chapman of the Cleveland Indians is hit on the head by a fastball thrown by Carl Mays of the New York Yankees, and dies early the next day. To date, Chapman is the second player to die from injuries sustained in a Major League Baseball game, the first being Doc Powers in 1909.
1914
World War I: Battle of Cer begins.
1913
Completion of the Royal Navy battlecruiser {{HMS|Queen Mary}}.
Tōhoku Imperial University of Japan (modern day Tōhoku University) admits its first female students.
1896
Skookum Jim Mason, George Carmack and Dawson Charlie discover gold in a tributary of the Klondike River in Canada, setting off the Klondike Gold Rush.
1870
Franco-Prussian War: The Battle of Mars-La-Tour is fought, resulting in a Prussian victory.
1869
Battle of Acosta Ñu: A Paraguayan battalion made up of children is massacred by the Brazilian Army during the War of the Triple Alliance.
1868
Arica, Peru (now Chile) is devastated by a tsunami that follows a magnitude 8.5 earthquake in the Peru-Chile Trench off the coast. The earthquake and tsunami kill an estimated 25,000 people in Arica and perhaps 70,000 people in all.
1865
Restoration Day in the Dominican Republic: The Dominican Republic regains its independence after 4 years of fighting against the Spanish Annexation.
1859
The Tuscan National Assembly formally deposes the House of Habsburg-Lorraine.
1858
U.S. President James Buchanan inaugurates the new transatlantic telegraph cable by exchanging greetings with Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. However, a weak signal forces a shutdown of the service in a few weeks.
1841
U.S. President John Tyler vetoes a bill which called for the re-establishment of the Second Bank of the United States. Enraged Whig Party members riot outside the White House in the most violent demonstration on White House grounds in U.S. history.
1819
Seventeen people die and over 600 are injured in cavalry charges at a public meeting at St. Peter's Field, Manchester, England.
1812
War of 1812: American General William Hull surrenders Fort Detroit without a fight to the British Army.
1792
Maximilien Robespierre presents the petition of the Commune of Paris to the Legislative Assembly, which demanded the formation of a revolutionary tribunal.
1780
American Revolutionary War: Battle of Camden
1777
American Revolutionary War: The Americans led by General John Stark rout British and Brunswick troops under Friedrich Baum at the Battle of Bennington in Walloomsac, New York.
1513
Battle of Guinegate (Battle of the Spurs) – King Henry VIII of England defeats French Forces who are then forced to retreat.