8
February
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February 8 in History
1996
The U.S. Congress passes the Communications Decency Act.
The massive Internet collaboration "24 Hours in Cyberspace" takes place.
1993
General Motors sues NBC after ''Dateline NBC'' allegedly rigs two crashes intended to demonstrate that some GM pickups can easily catch fire if hit in certain places. NBC settles the lawsuit the next day.
1989
An Independent Air Boeing 707 crashes into Santa Maria mountain in Azores Islands off the coast of Portugal, killing 144.
1983
The Melbourne dust storm hits Australia's second largest city. The result of the worst drought on record and a day of severe weather conditions, a {{convert|320|m|ft}} deep dust cloud envelops the city, turning day to night.
1979
Denis Sassou-Nguesso becomes the President of the Republic of the Congo for the first time.
1978
Proceedings of the United States Senate are broadcast on radio for the first time.
1974
Military coup in Upper Volta.
After 84 days in space, the crew of the first American space station Skylab returns to Earth.
1971
The NASDAQ stock market index opens for the first time.
South Vietnamese ground troops launches an incursion into Laos to try and cut off the Ho Chi Minh trail and stop communist infiltration.
1969
Allende meteorite falls near Pueblito de Allende, Chihuahua, Mexico.
1968
American civil rights movement: The Orangeburg massacre, an attack that left three or four dead in Orangeburg, South Carolina on black students from South Carolina State University who were protesting racial segregation at the town's only bowling alley.
1966
The National Hockey League awards Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania a second NHL franchise, the Pittsburgh Penguins.
1963
Travel, financial and commercial transactions by United States citizens to Cuba are made illegal by the John F. Kennedy administration.
1962
Charonne massacre. Nine trade unionists are killed by French police at the instigation of Nazi collaborator Maurice Papon, then chief of the Paris Prefecture of Police.
1960
Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom issues an Order-in-Council, stating that she and her family would be known as the House of Windsor, and that her descendants will take the name "Mountbatten-Windsor".
1955
The Government of Sindh abolished Jagirdari system in the province. One million acres (4000 km²) of land thus acquired is to be distributed among the landless peasants.
1952
Elizabeth II is proclaimed Queen of the UK.
1949
Cardinal Mindszenty of Hungary is sentenced for treason.
1924
Capital punishment: The first state execution in the United States by gas chamber takes place in Nevada.
1922
President Warren G. Harding introduces the first radio in the White House.
1918
The ''Stars and Stripes'' newspaper is published for the first time.
1915
D.W. Griffith's controversial film ''The Birth of a Nation'' premieres in Los Angeles.
1910
The Boy Scouts of America is incorporated by William D. Boyce.
1904
Battle of Port Arthur: A surprise torpedo attack by the Japanese at Port Arthur, China starts the Russo-Japanese War.
1900
British troops are defeated by Boers at Ladysmith, South Africa.
1887
The Dawes Act authorizes the President of the United States to survey Native American tribal land and divide it into individual allotments.
1879
Sandford Fleming first proposes adoption of Universal Standard Time at a meeting of the Royal Canadian Institute.
1867
The ''Ausgleich'' results in the establishment of the Dual Monarchy of Austria-Hungary.
1865
In the United States, Delaware voters reject the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, and vote to continue the practice of slavery. (Delaware finally ratifies the amendment on February 12, 1901.)
1856
Barbu Dimitrie Ştirbei abolishes slavery in Wallachia.
1855
The Devil's Footprints mysteriously appear in southern Devon.
1837
Richard Johnson becomes the first Vice President of the United States chosen by the United States Senate.
1817
Las Heras crosses the Andes with an army to join San Martín and liberate Chile from Spain.
1807
Battle of Eylau
1726
The Supreme Privy Council is established in Russia.
1693
The College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia is granted a charter by King William III and Queen Mary II.
1692
A doctor in Salem Village, Massachusetts Bay Colony suggests that two girls in the family of the village minister may be suffering from bewitchment, leading to the Salem witch trials.
1622
1601
Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, rebels against Queen Elizabeth I – the revolt is quickly crushed.
1587
Mary, Queen of Scots, is executed on suspicion of having been involved in the Babington Plot to murder her cousin, Queen Elizabeth I.
1575
Universiteit Leiden is founded, and given the motto ''Praesidium Libertatis''.
421
Constantius III becomes co-Emperor of the Western Roman Empire.