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March 30 in History
2006
The United Kingdom Terrorism Act 2006 becomes a law.
1982
Space Shuttle program: STS-3 Mission is completed with the landing of ''Columbia'' at White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico.
1981
President Ronald Reagan is shot in the chest outside a Washington, D.C., hotel by John Hinckley, Jr.
1979
Airey Neave, a British Member of Parliament, is killed by a car bomb as he exits the Palace of Westminster. The Irish National Liberation Army claims responsibility.
1972
Vietnam War: The Easter Offensive begins after North Vietnamese forces cross into the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) of South Vietnam.
1965
Vietnam War: A car bomb explodes in front of the US Embassy, Saigon, killing 22 and wounding 183 others.
1961
The Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs is signed at New York.
1954
The Yonge Street subway line opens in Toronto. It is the first subway in Canada.
1949
A riot breaks out in Austurvöllur square in Reykjavík, when Iceland joins NATO.
1945
World War II: Soviet Union forces invade Austria and take Vienna; Polish and Soviet forces liberate Gdańsk.
World War II: a defecting German pilot delivers a Messerschmitt Me 262A-1 to the Americans.
1940
Sino-Japanese War: Japan declares Nanking capital of a new Chinese puppet government, nominally controlled by Wang Ching-wei.
1939
The Heinkel He 100 fighter sets a world airspeed record of 463 mph.
First flight of the Australian C.A.C. CA-16 Wirraway.
1918
Outburst of bloody March Events in Baku and other locations of Baku Governorate.
1912
Sultan Abdelhafid signs the Treaty of Fez, making Morocco a French protectorate.
1910
The Mississippi Legislature founds The University of Southern Mississippi.
1909
The Queensboro Bridge opens, linking Manhattan and Queens.
1885
The Battle for Kushka triggers the Pandjeh Incident which nearly gives rise to war between the British Empire and Russian Empire.
1870
Texas is readmitted to the Union following Reconstruction.
1867
Alaska is purchased from Russia for $7.2 million, about 2 cent/acre ($4.19/km²), by United States Secretary of State William H. Seward. The media call this Seward's Folly.
1863
Danish prince Wilhelm Georg is chosen as King George of Greece.
1858
Hymen Lipman patents a pencil with an attached eraser.
1856
The Treaty of Paris is signed, ending the Crimean War.
1855
Origins of the American Civil War: Bleeding Kansas
1844
One of the most important battles of the Dominican War of Independence from Haiti takes place near the city of Santiago de los Caballeros.
1842
Anesthesia is used for the first time, in an operation by Dr. Crawford Long.
1822
The Florida Territory is created in the United States.
1814
Napoleonic Wars: Sixth Coalition forces march into Paris.
Joachim Murat issues the Rimini Declaration which would later inspire Italian Unification.
1296
Edward I sacks Berwick-upon-Tweed, during armed conflict between Scotland and England.
1282
The people of Sicily rebel against the Angevin king Charles I, in what becomes known as the Sicilian Vespers.