31
December
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December 31 in History
2007
Bocaue Fire: Seven people are injured when a fire results in the explosions of several fireworks stores in the municipality of Bocaue, Bulacan, Philippines.
2004
The official opening of Taipei 101, the tallest skyscraper at that time in the world, standing at a height of {{convert|509|m|ft}}.
1999
The United States Government hands control of the Panama Canal (as well all the adjacent land to the canal known as the Panama Canal Zone) to Panama. This act complied with the signing of the 1977 Torrijos-Carter Treaties.
Five hijackers, who had been holding 155 hostages on an Indian Airlines plane, leave the plane with two Islamic clerics that they had demanded be freed.
Boris Yeltsin, the first president of Russia, resigns as President of Russia, leaving Prime Minister Vladimir Putin as the acting President.
1998
The European Exchange Rate Mechanism freezes the values of the legacy currencies in the Eurozone, and establishes the value of the euro currency.
1994
This date is skipped altogether in Kiribati as the Phoenix Islands and Line Islands change time zones from UTC-11 to UTC+13 and UTC-10 to UTC+14, respectively.
1992
Czechoslovakia is dissolved, resulting in the creation of the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
1991
All official Soviet Union institutions have ceased operations by this date and the Soviet Union is officially dissolved.
1986
A fire at the Dupont Plaza Hotel in San Juan, Puerto Rico, kills 97 and injures 140.
1983
The AT&T Bell System is broken up by the United States Government.
1981
A coup d'état in Ghana removes President Hilla Limann's PNP government and replaces it with the Provisional National Defence Council led by Flight Lieutenant Jerry Rawlings.
1965
Jean-Bédel Bokassa, leader of the Central African Republic army, and his military officers begins a coup d'état against the government of President David Dacko.
1963
The Central African Federation officially collapses and splits into Zambia, Malawi and Rhodesia.
1960
The farthing coin ceases to be legal tender in the United Kingdom.
1955
The General Motors Corporation becomes the first U.S. corporation to make over $1 billion USD in a year.
1951
The Marshall Plan expires after distributing more than $13.3 billion USD in foreign aid to rebuild Europe.
1946
President Harry Truman officially proclaims the end of hostilities in World War II.
1944
1923
The chimes of Big Ben are broadcast on radio for the first time by the BBC.
1909
Manhattan Bridge opens.
1904
The first New Year's Eve celebration is held in Times Square (then known as Longacre Square) in New York, New York.
1891
A new immigration depot is opened on Ellis Island, New York.
1879
Thomas Edison demonstrates incandescent lighting to the public for the first time.
1862
American Civil War: The Battle of Stones River is fought near Murfreesboro, Tennessee.
American Civil War: Abraham Lincoln signs an act that admits West Virginia to the Union, thus dividing Virginia in two.
1857
Queen Victoria chooses Ottawa, Ontario, as the capital of Canada.
1831
Gramercy Park is deeded to New York City.
1775
American Revolutionary War: Battle of Quebec: British forces repulse an attack by Continental Army General Richard Montgomery.
1759
Arthur Guinness signs a 9,000 year lease at £45 per annum and starts brewing Guinness.
1695
A window tax is imposed in England, causing many shopkeepers to brick up their windows to avoid the tax.
1687
The first Huguenots set sail from France to the Cape of Good Hope.
1660
James II of England is named Duke of Normandy by Louis XIV of France.
1600
The British East India Company is chartered.
1229
James I of Aragon the Conqueror enters Medina Mayurqa (now known as Palma, Spain) thus consummating the Christian reconquest of the island of Majorca.
1225
The Ly Dynasty of Vietnam ends after 216 years by the enthronement of the boy emperor Tran Thai Tong, husband of the last Ly monarch, Ly Chieu Hoang, starting the Tran Dynasty.
535
Byzantine General Belisarius completes the conquest of Sicily, defeating the Ostrogothic garrison of Syracuse, and ending his consulship for the year.
406
Vandals, Alans and Suebians cross the Rhine, beginning an invasion of Gaul.