17
April
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April 17 in History
2006
Sami Hammad, a Palestinian suicide bomber, detonates an explosive device in Tel Aviv, killing eleven people and injuring 70.
1986
The Three Hundred and Thirty Five Years' War between the Netherlands and the Isles of Scilly ends.
1984
Police Constable Yvonne Fletcher is killed by gunfire from the Libyan People's Bureau in London during a small demonstration outside the embassy. Ten others are wounded. The events lead to an 11-day siege of the building.
1982
Patriation of the Canadian constitution in Ottawa by Proclamation of Queen Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada.
1975
The Cambodian Civil War ends. The Khmer Rouge captures the capital Phnom Penh and Cambodian government forces surrender.
1973
German counter-terrorist unit GSG 9 founded.
1971
The People's Republic of Bangladesh forms, under Sheikh Mujibur Rahman at Mujibnagor.
1970
Apollo program: The ill-fated Apollo 13 spacecraft returns to Earth safely.
1969
Czechoslovakian Communist Party chairman Alexander Dubček is deposed.
Sirhan Sirhan is convicted of assassinating Robert F. Kennedy.
1964
Shea Stadium opens.
Jerrie Mock becomes the first woman to circumnavigate the world by air.
The Ford Motor Company unveils the Ford Mustang at the New York World's Fair.
1961
Bay of Pigs Invasion: A group of CIA financed and trained Cuban refugees lands at the Bay of Pigs in Cuba with the aim of ousting Fidel Castro.
1949
At midnight 26 Irish counties officially leave the British Commonwealth. A 21-gun salute on O'Connell Bridge, Dublin, ushers in the Republic of Ireland.
1946
Syria obtains its Independence from the French occupation.
1945
Brazilian forces liberate the town of Montese, Italy, from German Nazi forces.
1942
French prisoner of war General Henri Giraud escapes from his castle prison in Festung Königstein.
1941
1924
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studios is formed by the merger of Metro Pictures, Goldwyn Pictures, and the Louis B. Mayer Company.
1907
The Ellis Island immigration center processes 11,747 people, more than on any other day.
1905
The Supreme Court of the United States decides ''Lochner v. New York'' which holds that the "right to free contract" is implicit in the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution.
1895
The Treaty of Shimonoseki between China and Japan is signed. This marks the end of the First Sino-Japanese War, and the defeated Qing Empire is forced to renounce its claims on Korea and to concede the southern portion of the Fengtien province, Taiwan and the Pescadores Islands to Japan.
1865
Mary Surratt is arrested as a conspirator in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln.
1864
American Civil War: The Battle of Plymouth begins – Confederate forces attack Plymouth, North Carolina.
1861
1797
Sir Ralph Abercromby attacks San Juan, Puerto Rico in what would be one of the largest invasions of the Spanish territories in America.
1555
After 18 months of siege, Siena surrenders to the Florentine-Imperial army. The Republic of Siena is incorporated into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
1524
Giovanni da Verrazzano reaches New York harbor.
1521
Martin Luther speaks to the assembly at the Diet of Worms, refusing to recant his teachings.
1492
Spain and Christopher Columbus sign the Capitulations of Santa Fe for his voyage to Asia to acquire spices.
1397
Geoffrey Chaucer tells the Canterbury Tales for the first time at the court of Richard II. Chaucer scholars have also identified this date (in 1387) the start of the book's pilgrimage to Canterbury.
69
After the First Battle of Bedriacum, Vitellius becomes Roman Emperor.