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Orbit
In physics, an orbit is the gravitationally curved path of an object around a point in space, for example the orbit of a planet around the center of a star system, such as the Solar System...
Timeline of Events
1957
10.11.1957
Space Race: M.I.T. scientists calculate Sputnik I's booster rocket's orbit.
11.3.1957
Sputnik program: The Soviet Union launches ''Sputnik 2.'' On board is the first animal to enter orbit, a dog named Laika.
1958
4.14.1958
The Soviet satellite Sputnik 2 falls from orbit after a mission duration of 162 days.
1964
10.12.1964
The Soviet Union launches the Voskhod 1 into Earth orbit as the first spacecraft with a multi-person crew and the first flight without space suits
1975
7.17.1975
Apollo-Soyuz Test Project: An American Apollo and a Soviet Soyuz spacecraft dock with each other in orbit marking the first such link-up between spacecraft from the two nations.
1983
4.25.1983
Pioneer 10 travels beyond Pluto's orbit.
1995
10.6.1995
51 Pegasi is discovered to be the first major star apart from the Sun to have a planet (and extrasolar planet) orbiting around it.