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Saladin
Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb , better known in the Western world as Saladin, was an Arabized Kurdish Muslim, who became the first Sultan of Egypt and Syria, and founded the Ayyubid dynasty. He led Muslim and Arab opposition to the Franks and other European Crusaders in the Levant...
Timeline of Events
1176
5.22.1176
The Hashshashin (Assassins) attempt to murder Saladin near Aleppo.
1177
11.25.1177
Baldwin IV of Jerusalem and Raynald of Chatillon defeat Saladin at the Battle of Montgisard.
1187
9.20.1187
Saladin begins the Siege of Jerusalem.
10.2.1187
Siege of Jerusalem: Saladin captures Jerusalem after 88 years of Crusader rule.
1191
7.12.1191
Third Crusade: Saladin's garrison surrenders to Conrad of Montferrat, ending the two-year siege of Acre.
1192
12.20.1192
Richard the Lion-Heart is captured and imprisoned by Leopold V of Austria on his way home to England after signing a treaty with Saladin ending the Third crusade.