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North Korea
The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea , , is a country in East Asia, occupying the northern half of the Korean Peninsula. Its capital and largest city is Pyongyang. The Korean Demilitarized Zone serves as the buffer zone between North Korea and South Korea...
Timeline of Events
1945
11.1.1945
The official North Korean newspaper, Rodong Sinmun, is first published under the name ''Chongro''. Australia joins the United Nations.
1946
2.5.1946
The Chondoist Chongu Party is founded in North Korea.
1948
5.1.1948
The Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) is established, with Kim Il-sung as leader.
9.9.1948
1950
6.25.1950
The Korean War begins with the invasion of South Korea by North Korea.
6.28.1950
Seoul is captured by North Korean troops.
7.14.1950
Korean War: North Korean troops initiate the Battle of Taejon.
9.26.1950
United Nations troops recapture Seoul from the North Koreans.
11.8.1950
Korean War: United States Air Force Lt. Russell J. Brown shoots down two North Korean MiG-15s in the first jet aircraft-to-jet aircraft dogfight in history.
11.26.1950
Korean War: Troops from the People's Republic of China launch a massive counterattack in North Korea against South Korean and United Nations forces (the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River and the Battle of Chosin Reservoir), ending any hopes of a quick end to the conflict.
11.29.1950
Korean War: North Korean and Chinese troops force United Nations forces to retreat from North Korea.
12.16.1950
U.S. President Harry S. Truman declares a state of emergency, after Chinese troops enter the fight with communist North Korea in the Korean War.
1951
1.4.1951
Korean War: Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul.
1953
7.27.1953
The Korean War ends when the United States, the People's Republic of China, and North Korea sign an armistice agreement. Syngman Rhee, President of South Korea, refuses to sign but pledges to observe the armistice.
1968
1.23.1968
North Korea seizes the USS Pueblo, claiming the ship had violated their territorial waters while spying.
12.24.1968
The crew of the USS ''Pueblo'' is released by North Korea after being held for 11 months on suspicion of spying.
1983
7.1.1983
A North Korean Ilyushin Il-62M jet en route to Conakry Airport in Guinea crashes into the Fouta Djallon mountains in Guinea-Bissau, killing all 23 people on board.
1991
9.17.1991
1993
3.12.1993
North Korea nuclear weapons program: North Korea says that it plans to withdraw from the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty and refuses to allow inspectors access to its nuclear sites.
1994
10.21.1994
North Korea nuclear weapons program: North Korea and the United States sign an agreement that requires North Korea to stop its nuclear weapons program and agree to inspections.
1997
2.12.1997
Hwang Jang-yop, secretary in the Workers' Party of Korea and a prime architect of North Korea's Juche doctrine, defects at the South Korean embassy in Beijing along with his aide, Kim Dok-hong.
1998
8.31.1998
North Korea reportedly launches ''Kwangmyŏngsŏng'', its first satellite.
2000
6.13.2000
President Kim Dae Jung of South Korea meets Kim Jong-il, leader of North Korea, for the beginning of the first ever inter-Korea summit, in the northern capital of Pyongyang.
2002
1.29.2002
In his State of the Union Address, President George W. Bush describes "regimes that sponsor terror" as an ''Axis of Evil'', in which he includes Iraq, Iran and North Korea.
6.29.2002
Naval clashes between South Korea and North Korea lead to the death of six South Korean sailors and sinking of a North Korean vessel.
2004
4.22.2004
Two fuel trains collide in Ryongchon, North Korea, killing up to 150 people.
5.24.2004
Communications in North Korea: North Korea bans mobile phones.
2006
7.4.2006
North Korea tests four short-range missiles, one medium-range missile, and a long-range Taepodong-2. The long-range Taepodong-2 reportedly fails in mid-air over the Sea of Japan.
7.5.2006
North Korea launches at least two short-range Nodong-2 missiles, one SCUD missile and one long-range Taepodong-2 missile.
10.9.2006
North Korea allegedly tests its first nuclear device.
2007
1.17.2007
The Doomsday Clock is set to five minutes to midnight in response to North Korea nuclear testing.
2.24.2007
Japan launches its fourth spy satellite, stepping up its ability to monitor potential threats such as North Korea.
5.17.2007
Trains from North and South Korea cross the 38th Parallel in a test-run agreed by both governments. This is the first time that trains have crossed the Demilitarized Zone since 1953.
10.2.2007
President Roh Moo-hyun of South Korea walks across the Military Demarcation Line into North Korea on his way to the second Inter-Korean Summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong Il.
2009
4.5.2009
North Korea launches its controversial Kwangmyŏngsŏng-2 rocket. The satellite passed over mainland Japan, which prompted an immediate reaction from the United Nations Security Council, as well as participating states of Six-party talks.
5.25.2009
North Korea allegedly tests its second nuclear device. Following the nuclear test, Pyongyang also conducted several missile tests building tensions in the international community.