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Spain
Spain , officially the Kingdom of Spain languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Spain's official name is as follows:;;;;;;), is a country and member state of the European Union located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula...
Timeline of Events
1959
7.20.1959
The Organization for European Economic Cooperation admits Spain.
1966
3.17.1966
Off the coast of Spain in the Mediterranean, the Ship DSV submarine finds a missing American hydrogen bomb.
1967
9.10.1967
The people of Gibraltar vote to remain a British dependency rather than becoming part of Spain.
1968
10.12.1968
Equatorial Guinea becomes independent from Spain
1975
10.30.1975
Prince Juan Carlos becomes Spain's acting head of state, taking over for the country's ailing dictator, Gen. Francisco Franco.
11.14.1975
Spain abandons Western Sahara.
11.20.1975
Francisco Franco, Caudillo of Spain, dies after 36 years in power.
1976
2.27.1976
The formerly Spanish territory of Western Sahara, under the auspices of the Polisario Front declares independence as the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.
3.3.1976
5 workers are killed by the police in a demonstration in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
1977
10.6.1977
In Alicante, Spain, fascists attack a group of MCPV militants and sympathizers, and one MCPV sympathizer is killed.
1978
7.11.1978
Los Alfaques Disaster: A truck carrying liquid gas crashes and explodes at a coastal campsite in Tarragona, Spain killing 216 tourists.
12.6.1978
Spain approves its latest constitution in a referendum.
12.27.1978
Spain becomes a democracy after 40 years of dictatorship.
1982
5.12.1982
During a procession outside the shrine of the Virgin Mary in Fátima, Portugal, security guards overpower Juan Fernandez Krohn before he can attack Pope John Paul II with a bayonet. Krohn, an ultraconservative Spanish priest opposed to the Vatican II reforms, believed that the Pope had to be killed for being an "agent of Moscow".
10.28.1982
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party wins elections, leading to first Socialist government in Spain after death of Franco. Felipe Gonzalez becomes Prime Minister-elect.
1983
2.23.1983
The Spanish Socialist government of Felipe González and Miguel Boyer nationalizes Rumasa, a holding company founded by entrepreneur José María Ruiz Mateos.
1984
11.27.1984
Under the Brussels Agreement signed between the governments of the United Kingdom and Spain, the former agreed to enter into discussions with Spain over Gibraltar, including sovereignty.
1985
2.19.1985
Iberia Airlines Boeing 727 crashes into Mount Oiz in Spain, killing 148.
1986
1.1.1986
The Kingdom of Spain and the Portuguese Republic are admitted into the European Community.
1992
12.3.1992
The Greek oil tanker ''Aegean Sea'', carrying 80,000 tonnes of crude oil, runs aground in a storm while approaching La Coruña, Spain, and spills much of its cargo.
1996
7.20.1996
In Spain, an ETA bomb at Reus Airport injures 53
1997
1.18.1997
In north west Rwanda, Hutu militia members kill 3 Spanish aid workers, 3 soldiers and seriously wound one other.
7.10.1997
Partido Popular (Spain) member Miguel Ángel Blanco is kidnapped in the Basque city of Ermua by ETA members, sparking widespread protests.
1998
10.16.1998
Former Chilean dictator General Augusto Pinochet is arrested in London on a warrant from Spain requesting his extradition on murder charges.
2002
3.1.2002
The peseta is discontinued as official currency of Spain and is replaced by the euro (€).
2003
12.24.2003
The Spanish police thwart an attempt by ETA to detonate 50 kg of explosives at 3:55 p.m. inside Madrid's busy Chamartín Station.
2004
3.11.2004
Madrid train bombings: Simultaneous explosions on rush hour trains in Madrid, Spain, kill 191 people.
4.2.2004
Islamist terrorists involved in the 11 March 2004 Madrid attacks attempt to bomb the Spanish high-speed train AVE near Madrid. Their attack is thwarted.
2005
2.20.2005
Spain becomes the first country to vote in a referendum on ratification of the proposed Constitution of the European Union, passing it by a substantial margin, but on a low turnout.
12.8.2005
Ante Gotovina, a Croatian army general accused of war crimes, is captured in the Playa de las Américas, Tenerife by the Spanish police.
2006
7.3.2006
Valencia metro accident leaves 43 dead in Valencia, Spain.
2007
11.10.2007
''¿Por qué no te callas?'' incident between King Juan Carlos of Spain and Venezuela's president Hugo Chávez.