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England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west, with the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south separating it from continental Europe...
Timeline of Events
1787
5.13.1787
Captain Arthur Phillip leaves Portsmouth, England, with eleven ships full of convicts (the "First Fleet") to establish a penal colony in Australia.
1788
1.18.1788
The first elements of the First Fleet carrying 736 convicts from England to Australia arrives at Botany Bay.
1791
7.14.1791
The Priestley Riots drive Joseph Priestley, a supporter of the French Revolution, out of Birmingham, England.
1800
10.17.1800
England takes control of the Dutch colony of Curaçao.
1803
9.3.1803
English scientist John Dalton begins using symbols to represent the atoms of different elements.
1807
5.22.1807
Most of the English town of Chudleigh is destroyed by fire
1831
4.12.1831
Soldiers marching on the Broughton Suspension Bridge in Manchester, England cause it to collapse.
1834
3.18.1834
Six farm labourers from Tolpuddle, Dorset, England are sentenced to be transported to Australia for forming a trade union.
1836
12.27.1836
The worst ever avalanche in England occurs at Lewes, Sussex, killing 8 people.
1837
7.1.1837
A system of the civil registration of births, marriages and deaths is established in England and Wales.
1850
4.4.1850
The Great Fire of Cottenham, a large part of the Cambridgeshire village (England) is burnt to the ground under suspicious circumstances.
9.29.1850
The Roman Catholic hierarchy is re-established in England and Wales by Pope Pius IX.
1857
10.24.1857
Sheffield F.C., the world's first football club, is founded in Sheffield, England.
1858
1.30.1858
The first Hallé concert is given in Manchester, England, marking the official founding of the Hallé Orchestra as a full-time, professional orchestra.
1859
5.4.1859
The Cornwall Railway opens across the Royal Albert Bridge linking the counties of Devon and Cornwall in England.
6.28.1859
The first conformation dog show is held in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England.
1860
12.26.1860
The first ever inter-club football match takes place between Hallam F.C. and Sheffield F.C. at the Sandygate Road ground in Sheffield, England.
1864
3.11.1864
The Great Sheffield Flood: The largest man-made disaster ever to befall England kills over 250 people in Sheffield.
1865
7.5.1865
The Salvation Army is founded in the East End of London, England.
1867
11.23.1867
The Manchester Martyrs are hanged in Manchester, England for killing a police officer while freeing two Irish nationalists from custody.
1869
10.16.1869
Girton College, Cambridge is founded, becoming England's first residential college for women.
1883
6.16.1883
The Victoria Hall theatre panic in Sunderland, England kills 183 children.
1884
10.13.1884
Greenwich, in London, England, is established as Universal Time meridian of longitude.
1885
9.29.1885
The first practical public electric tramway in the world is opened in Blackpool, England.
1886
1.18.1886
Modern field hockey is born with the formation of The Hockey Association in England.
1888
9.8.1888
In England the first six Football League matches are played.
1894
1.1.1894
The Manchester Ship Canal, England, is officially opened to traffic.
5.21.1894
The Manchester Ship Canal in England is officially opened by Queen Victoria, who knights its designer Sir Edward Leader Williams.
1899
1.12.1899
13 crew members and 5 apprentices are rescued off the coast of England by the Lynmouth Lifeboat.
1904
4.5.1904
The first international rugby league match is played between England and an Other Nationalities team (Welsh & Scottish players) in Central Park, Wigan, England.
5.4.1904
Charles Stewart Rolls meets Frederick Henry Royce at the Midland Hotel in Manchester, England.
1906
9.20.1906
Cunard Line's RMS Mauretania is launched at the Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson shipyard in Newcastle upon Tyne, England.
1907
7.29.1907
Sir Robert Baden Powell sets up the Brownsea Island Scout camp in Poole Harbour on the south coast of England. The camp runs from August 1 to August 9, 1907, and is regarded as the foundation of the Scouting movement.
8.9.1907
The first Boy Scout encampment concludes at Brownsea Island in southern England.
1908
8.14.1908
The first beauty contest is held in Folkestone, England.
1909
6.15.1909
Representatives from England, Australia and South Africa meet at Lord's and form the Imperial Cricket Conference.
1910
6.1.1910
Robert Falcon Scott's South Pole expedition leaves England.
1912
4.10.1912
The ''Titanic'' leaves port in Southampton, England for her first and only voyage.
1919
7.13.1919
The British airship R34 lands in Norfolk, England, completing the first airship return journey across the Atlantic in 182 hours of flight.
1924
12.19.1924
The last Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost is sold in London, England.