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England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west, with the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south separating it from continental Europe...
Timeline of Events
1471
4.14.1471
In England, the Yorkists under Edward IV defeat the Lancastrians under the Earl of Warwick at the Battle of Barnet; the Earl is killed and Edward IV resumes the throne.
1475
8.29.1475
The Treaty of Picquigny ends a brief war between France and England.
1477
11.18.1477
William Caxton produces ''Dictes or Sayengis of the Philosophres'', the first book printed on a printing press in England.
1492
3.4.1492
King James IV of Scotland concludes an alliance with France against England.
1499
11.23.1499
Pretender to the throne Perkin Warbeck is hanged for reportedly attempting to escape from the Tower of London. He had invaded England in 1497, claiming to be the lost son of King Edward IV of England.
1503
5.28.1503
James IV of Scotland and Margaret Tudor are married according to a Papal Bull by Pope Alexander VI. A Treaty of Everlasting Peace between Scotland and England signed on that occasion results in a peace that lasts ten years.
1509
4.21.1509
Henry VIII ascends the throne of England on the death of his father, Henry VII.
1511
11.17.1511
Spain and England ally against France.
1532
5.16.1532
Sir Thomas More resigns as Lord Chancellor of England.
9.1.1532
Lady Anne Boleyn is made Marchioness of Pembroke by her fiancé, King Henry VIII of England.
1534
2.3.1534
The Irish rebel Silken Thomas is executed by the order of Henry VIII in London, England.
1536
5.15.1536
Anne Boleyn, Queen of England, stands trial in London on charges of treason, adultery and incest. She is condemned to death by a specially-selected jury.
1547
1.28.1547
Henry VIII dies. His nine year old son, Edward VI becomes King, and the first Protestant ruler of England.
9.10.1547
The Battle of Pinkie Cleugh, the last full scale military confrontation between England and Scotland, resulting in a decisive victory for the forces of Edward VI.
1553
7.10.1553
Lady Jane Grey takes the throne of England.
1554
2.12.1554
A year after claiming the throne of England for nine days, Lady Jane Grey is beheaded for treason.
5.21.1554
A royal Charter is granted to Derby School in Derby, England.
1558
1.7.1558
France takes Calais, the last continental possession of England.
1560
2.27.1560
The Treaty of Berwick, which would expel the French from Scotland, is signed by England and the Congregation of Scotland.
1569
1.11.1569
First recorded lottery in England.
1572
1.16.1572
Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk is tried for treason for his part in the Ridolfi plot to restore Catholicism in England.
1577
12.13.1577
Sir Francis Drake sets out from Plymouth, England, on his round-the-world voyage.
12.17.1577
Francis Drake sails from Plymouth, England, on a secret mission to explore the Pacific Coast of the Americas for English Queen Elizabeth I.
1578
5.31.1578
Martin Frobisher sails from Harwich, England to Frobisher Bay, Canada, eventually to mine fool's gold, used to pave streets in London.
1579
6.17.1579
Sir Francis Drake claims a land he calls ''Nova Albion'' (modern California) for England.
1581
1.16.1581
The English Parliament outlaws Roman Catholicism.
1586
9.22.1586
Battle of Zutphen: Spanish victory over England and Dutch.
1587
8.18.1587
Virginia Dare, granddaughter of governor John White of the Colony of Roanoke, becomes the first English child born in the Americas.
1588
7.31.1588
The Spanish Armada is spotted off the coast of England.
1603
3.24.1603
James VI of Scotland also becomes James I of England.
11.17.1603
English explorer, writer and courtier Sir Walter Raleigh goes on trial for treason.
1606
12.19.1606
The ''Susan Constant'', the ''Godspeed'', and the ''Discovery'' depart England carrying settlers who found, at Jamestown, Virginia, the first of the thirteen colonies that became the United States.
1608
8.24.1608
The first official English representative to India lands in Surat.
1609
7.28.1609
Bermuda is first settled by survivors of the English ship Sea Venture ''en route'' to Virginia.
1612
8.19.1612
The "Samlesbury witches", three women from the Lancashire village of Samlesbury, England, are put on trial, accused for practicing witchcraft, one of the most famous witch trials in English history.
1613
3.27.1613
The first English child born in Canada at Cuper's Cove, Newfoundland to Nicholas Guy.
6.29.1613
The Globe Theatre in London, England burns to the ground.
7.2.1613
The first English expedition from Massachusetts against Acadia led by Samuel Argall takes place.
1614
4.5.1614
In Virginia, Native American Pocahontas marries English colonist John Rolfe.
1618
10.29.1618
English adventurer, writer, and courtier Sir Walter Raleigh is beheaded for allegedly conspiring against James I of England.