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France
The French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean...
Timeline of Events
1806
10.14.1806
Battle of Jena-Auerstädt France defeats Prussia
1807
7.7.1807
Napoleonic Wars: the Peace of Tilsit between France, Prussia and Russia ends the Fourth Coalition.
12.17.1807
France issues the Milan Decree, which confirms the Continental System.
1808
5.2.1808
Outbreak of the Peninsular War: The people of Madrid rise up in rebellion against French occupation. Francisco de Goya later memorializes this event in his painting The Second of May 1808.
10.14.1808
The Republic of Ragusa is annexed by France.
1809
7.6.1809
The second day of the Battle of Wagram sees a French victory over the Austrian army in the largest battle yet of the Napoleonic Wars.
11.18.1809
In a naval action during the Napoleonic Wars, French frigates defeat British East Indiamen in the Bay of Bengal.
12.22.1809
The Non-Intercourse Act, lifting the Embargo Act except for the United Kingdom and France, is passed by the U.S. Congress.
1810
7.4.1810
The French occupy Amsterdam.
1812
3.16.1812
Battle of Badajoz (March 16 – April 6) – British and Portuguese forces besiege and defeat French garrison during Peninsular War.
4.6.1812
British forces under the command of the Duke of Wellington assault the fortress of Badajoz. This would be the turning point in the Peninsular War against Napoleon led France.
9.14.1812
Napoleonic Wars: French grenadiers enter Moscow. The Fire of Moscow begins as soon as Russian troops leave the city.
9.15.1812
The French army under Napoleon reaches the Kremlin in Moscow.
1813
3.4.1813
Russian troops fighting the army of Napoleon reach Berlin in Germany and the French garrison evacuates the city without a fight.
5.20.1813
Napoleon Bonaparte leads his French troops into the Battle of Bautzen in Saxony, Germany, against the combined armies of Russia and Prussia. The battle ends the next day with a French victory.
8.23.1813
At the Battle of Grossbeeren, the Prussians under Von Bülow repulse the French army.
8.27.1813
French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte defeats a larger force of Austrians, Russians, and Prussians at the Battle of Dresden.
8.30.1813
Battle of Kulm: French forces are defeated by an Austrian-Prussian-Russian alliance.
1814
1.29.1814
France defeats Russia and Prussia in the Battle of Brienne.
5.17.1814
Occupation of Monaco changes from French to Austrian.
11.1.1814
Congress of Vienna opens to re-draw the European political map after the defeat of France, in the Napoleonic Wars.
1815
1.3.1815
Austria, the United Kingdom, and France form a secret defensive alliance treaty against Prussia and Russia.
3.1.1815
Napoleon returns to France from his banishment on Elba.
1829
3.22.1829
The three protecting powers (Britain, France and Russia) establish the borders of Greece.
1830
7.5.1830
France invades Algeria.
1840
3.1.1840
Adolphe Thiers becomes prime minister of France.
1843
11.28.1843
Ka Lā Hui: Hawaiian Independence Day – The Kingdom of Hawaii is officially recognized by the United Kingdom and France as an independent nation.
1846
9.23.1846
Neptune is discovered by French astronomer Urbain Jean Joseph Le Verrier and British astronomer John Couch Adams; the discovery is verified by German astronomer Johann Gottfried Galle.
1854
3.28.1854
Crimean War: France and Britain declare war on Russia.
1857
3.3.1857
Second Opium War: France and the United Kingdom declare war on China.
4.18.1857
Released "The Spirits Book", which marked the birth of Spiritualism in France, by Allan Kardec.
7.18.1857
Louis Faidherbe, French governor of Senegal, arrives to relieve French forces at Kayes, effectively ending El Hajj Umar Tall's war against the French.
7.18.1857
Louis Faidherbe, French governor of Senegal, arrives to relieve French forces at Kayes, effectively ending El Hajj Umar Tall's war against the French.
7.18.1857
Louis Faidherbe, French governor of Senegal, arrives to relieve French forces at Kayes, effectively ending El Hajj Umar Tall's war against the French.
1859
4.25.1859
British and French engineers break ground for the Suez Canal.
6.4.1859
Italian Independence wars: In the Battle of Magenta, the French army, under Louis-Napoleon, defeat the Austrian army.
6.30.1859
French acrobat Charles Blondin crosses Niagara Falls on a tightrope.
1860
9.21.1860
In the Second Opium War, an Anglo-French force defeats Chinese troops at the Battle of Baliqiao.
1862
5.5.1862
Cinco de Mayo: troops led by Ignacio Zaragoza halt a French invasion in the Battle of Puebla in Mexico.
6.5.1862
As the Treaty of Saigon was signed, ceding parts of southern Vietnam to France, the guerrilla leader Truong Dinh decides to defy Emperor Tu Duc of Vietnam and fight on against the Europeans.