966
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4.14.966
Christianisation of Poland
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972
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6.24.972
Battle of Cedynia, the first documented victory of Polish forces, takes place.
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1025
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4.18.1025
Bolesław Chrobry is crowned in Gniezno, becoming the first King of Poland.
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1227
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11.23.1227
Polish Prince Leszek I the White is assassinated at an assembly of Piast dukes at Gąsawa.
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1241
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4.9.1241
Battle of Liegnitz: Mongol forces defeat the Polish and German armies.
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1257
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1364
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5.12.1364
Jagiellonian University, the oldest university in Poland, is founded in Kraków, Poland.
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5.12.1364
Jagiellonian University, the oldest university in Poland, is founded in Kraków, Poland.
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1454
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9.18.1454
In the Battle of Chojnice, the Polish army is defeated by the Teutonic army during the Thirteen Years' War.
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1569
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7.1.1569
Union of Lublin: the Kingdom of Poland and the Great Duchy of Lithuania confirm a real union; the united country is called the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth or the Republic of Both Nations.
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1573
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1.28.1573
Articles of the Warsaw Confederation are signed, sanctioning freedom of religion in Poland.
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1582
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10.10.1582
Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.
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1651
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6.28.1651
The Battle of Beresteczko between Poland and Ukraine starts.
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1660
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4.23.1660
Treaty of Oliwa is established between Sweden and Poland.
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1674
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5.21.1674
The nobility elect John Sobieski King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.
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1706
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2.3.1706
During the Battle of Fraustadt Swedish forces defeat a superior Saxon- Polish- Russian force by deploying a double envelopment.
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1773
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10.14.1773
The first recorded Ministry of Education, the Komisja Edukacji Narodowej ( Polish for ''Commission of National Education''), is formed in Poland.
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1793
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1.23.1793
Second Partition of Poland: Russia and Prussia partition Poland for the second time.
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1795
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1807
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6.14.1807
Emperor Napoleon I's French Grande Armee defeats the Russian Army at the Battle of Friedland in Poland (modern Russian Kaliningrad Oblast) ending the War of the Fourth Coalition.
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1861
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2.27.1861
Russian troops fire on a crowd in Warsaw protesting against Russian rule over Poland, killing five protesters.
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1863
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1918
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11.3.1918
Poland declares its independence from Russia.
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11.11.1918
Józef Piłsudski comes to Warsaw and assumes supreme military power in Poland. Poland regains its independence, celebrated each year on this day.
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1919
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1.18.1919
Ignacy Jan Paderewski becomes Prime Minister of the newly independent Poland.
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1920
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2.10.1920
Jozef Haller de Hallenburg performs symbolic wedding of Poland to the sea, celebrating restitution of Polish access to open sea.
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8.31.1920
Polish-Bolshevik War: a decisive Polish victory in the Battle of Komarów.
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