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Portugal
Portugal , officially the Portuguese Republic is a country situated in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Portugal is the westernmost country of Europe, and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the West and South and by Spain to the North and East. The Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira are part of Portugal...
Timeline of Events
1665
10.29.1665
Battle of Ambuila, where Portuguese forces defeated the forces of the Kingdom of Kongo and decapitated king Antonio I of Kongo, also called Nvita a Nkanga.
1668
2.13.1668
Spain recognizes Portugal as an independent nation.
1703
12.27.1703
Portugal and England sign the Methuen Treaty which gives preference to Portuguese imported wines into England.
1707
1.1.1707
John V is crowned King of Portugal.
1755
11.1.1755
Lisbon earthquake: In Portugal, Lisbon is destroyed by a massive earthquake and tsunami, killing between sixty thousand and ninety thousand people.
1803
3.3.1803
Colégio Militar is founded in Portugal by Colonel Teixeira Rebello.
1808
8.21.1808
Battle of Vimeiro: British and Portuguese forces led by General Arthur Wellesley defeat French force under Major-General Jean-Andoche Junot near the village of Vimeiro, Portugal, the first Anglo-Portuguese victory of the Peninsular War.
1811
5.16.1811
Peninsular War: The allies Spain, Portugal and Britain, defeat the French at the Battle of Albuera.
1812
3.16.1812
Battle of Badajoz (March 16 – April 6) – British and Portuguese forces besiege and defeat French garrison during Peninsular War.
1820
8.24.1820
Constitutionalist insurrection at Oporto, Portugal.
9.15.1820
Constitutionalist revolution in Lisbon, Portugal.
1822
9.7.1822
Dom Pedro I declares Brazil independent from Portugal on the shores of the Ipiranga creek in São Paulo.
1825
8.29.1825
Portugal recognizes the Independence of Brazil.
1833
7.5.1833
Admiral Charles Napier defeats the navy of the Portuguese usurper Dom Miguel at the third Battle of Cape St. Vincent.
1874
7.23.1874
Aires de Ornelas e Vasconcelos is appointed the Archbishop of the Portuguese colonial enclave of Goa.
1887
11.3.1887
Coimbra Academic Association, the oldest students' union in Portugal, is founded.
1891
1.31.1891
The first attempt at a Portuguese republican revolution breaks out in the northern city of Porto.
1910
10.5.1910
In a revolution in Portugal the monarchy is overthrown and a republic is declared .
1926
5.28.1926
28th May 1926 coup d'état: Ditadura Nacional is established in Portugal to suppress the unrest of the First Republic.
1946
6.18.1946
Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia, a Socialist, calls for a Direct Action Day against the Portuguese in Goa. A road is named after this date in Panjim.
1955
12.14.1955
1961
4.18.1961
CONCP is founded in Casablanca as a united front of African movements opposing Portuguese colonial rule.
1973
9.24.1973
Guinea-Bissau declares its independence from Portugal.
1974
4.25.1974
Carnation Revolution: A leftist military coup in Portugal overthrow the ''Estado Novo'' regime.
6.9.1974
Portugal and the Soviet Union establish diplomatic relations.
9.10.1974
Guinea-Bissau gains independence from Portugal.
11.17.1974
The Aliança Operário-Camponesa (Worker-Peasant Alliance) is founded in Portugal, as a front of PCP(m-l).
1975
7.5.1975
Cape Verde gains its independence from Portugal.
7.12.1975
São Tomé and Príncipe declare independence from Portugal.
7.26.1975
Formation of a military triumvirate in Portugal.
11.28.1975
East Timor declares its independence from Portugal.
1976
7.1.1976
Portugal grants autonomy to Madeira.
11.19.1976
Jaime Ornelas Camacho takes office as the first President of the Regional Government of Madeira, Portugal.
1986
1.1.1986
The Kingdom of Spain and the Portuguese Republic are admitted into the European Community.
1987
4.13.1987
Portugal and the People's Republic of China sign an agreement in which Macau would be returned to China in 1999.
1989
2.8.1989
An Independent Air Boeing 707 crashes into Santa Maria mountain in Azores Islands off the coast of Portugal, killing 144.
1999
12.20.1999
Macau is handed over to the People's Republic of China by Portugal.
2001
3.4.2001
Hintze Ribeiro disaster, a bridge collapses in northern Portugal, killing up to 70 people.
2002
5.20.2002
The independence of East Timor is recognized by Portugal, formally ending 23 years of Indonesian rule and 3 years of provisional UN administration (Portugal itself is the former colonizer of East Timor until 1976).